دانلود گزارش کارورزی و کار آموزی

چکیده : 

The present study sought to examine whether individuals with elevated levels of introjective depression,anaclitic depression, and self-efficacy, artistically express themselves differently. Sixty young adults,between the ages of 20 and 30, were asked to draw a person picking an apple from a tree (PPAT) andrespond to the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ). The drawings were analyzed and ratedaccording to the FEATS. Participants were divided into three groups, based on their higher personalitytraits on the DEQ. Individuals with elevated levels of self-efficacy showed high levels of problem-solvingin their PPAT. Also, individuals with elevated levels of introjective depression received low scores on theFEATS scale that could implicate depression. The study offers that the PPAT, in conjunction with the FEATSmanual, can be used to reliably distinguish between individuals with high degree of specific features ofdepression through using the DEQ.

چکیده : 

This paper analyzes urban–rural disparities of China’s child health and nutritional status

using the China Health and Nutrition Survey data from 1989 to 2006. We investigate

degrees of health and nutritional disparities between urban and rural children in China as

well as how such disparities have changed during the period 1989–2006. The results show

that on average urban children have 0.29 higher height-for-age z-scores and 0.19 greater

weight-for-age z-scores than rural children. Urban children are approximately 40% less

likely to be stunted (; p < 0.01) or underweight (; p < 0.05) during the

period 1989–2006. We also find that the urban–rural health and nutritional disparities

have been declining significantly from 1989 to 2006. Both urban and rural children have

increased consumption of high protein and fat foods from 1989 to 2006, but the urban–

rural difference decreased over time. Moreover, the urban–rural gap in child preventive

health care access was also reduced during this period.

چکیده : 

Many studies have investigated how different variables influence the reproductive success

(RS) in the populations of natural birth control. Here, we tested hypotheses about positive

relationship between wealth, height and several measures of RS in an indigenous,

traditional society from West Papua. The study was conducted among the Yali tribe in a

few small, isolated mountain villages. In this tribe, a man’s wealth is measured by the

number of pigs he possesses. We found that wealth was related to fertility and number of

living children, but not to child mortality in both men and women. Additionally, child

mortality increased with the number of children in a family. Finally, we did not observe

any relationship between height and reproductive success measures or wealth. We

provide several possible explanations of our results and also put forward hypothetical

background for further studies of indigenous populations

چکیده : 

Background: Polypharmacy has been shown to influence outcomes in elderly patients. However, the impact of

medication regimen complexity, quantified by the Medication Regimen Complexity Index (MRCI), on health outcomes

after discharge of elderly patients has not been studied.

Objective: Our aim was to test the convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of the MRCI in older hospitalized

patients with varying functional and cognitive levels.

Methods: We retrospectively applied the MRCI to the medication regimen of 212 hospitalized patients and assessed

its validity.

Results: The mean (SD) MRCI scores for medication regimens and number of medications at discharge were 30.27

(13.95) and 5.95 (2.40), respectively. The MRCI scores were strongly correlated with the number of medications

(r 0.94, P 0.001) and the number of daily doses (r 0.87, P 0.001) and increased as the number of medications

taken 3 times daily increased (27.35, 34.45, and 43.00 for none, 1, and 2 drugs, respectively; P 0.001).

چکیده : 

In the past decade, in vitro transcription/translation

technologies have emerged as discovery tools for screening

large protein expression libraries, for the selection of

engineered polypeptide libraries, and as alternatives to

conventional heterologous expression for protein production.

Therapeutic proteins and peptides discovered using ribosomebased

display methods that link genetic information to the

encoded polypeptide generated by cell-free extracts, or

purified translation components, are beginning to move

forward into human clinical trials. This review details the

significant progress in in vitro translation for novel protein and

non-natural amino acid containing peptide discovery

platforms, as well as advances in the clinical-scale

production of therapeutic proteins using cell-free transcription/

translation

چکیده : 

To analyze the effects of higher wall roughness on dense particle–laden dispersion behaviors under

reduced gravity environments, a dense gas–particle two-phase second-order-moment turbulent model

are developed. In this model, the wall roughness function and the kinetic theory of granular flows are

coupled and closed. Anisotropy of gas–solid two-phase stresses and the interaction between gas–particle

are fully considered using two-phase Reynolds stress model and the two-phase correlation transport

equation. Numerical simulation test is validated by Sommerfeld and Kussin (2003) experiments data

with higher wall roughness 8.32 lm. Predicted results showed that the particle concentration distribution,

particle fluctuation velocity, particle temperature and particle collision frequency are greatly

affected by higher wall roughness, as well as particle Reynolds stress and interactions between gas

and particle turbulent flows are redistributed. Under microgravity conditions, particle temperature and

collision frequency are greatly less than those of earth and lunar gravity.

چکیده : 

It is well known that clusters generated from colloidal aggregation driven by Brownian motion are typical fractal

objects with the fractal dimension in the range of 1.75–1.85 under the diffusion-limited cluster aggregation

(DLCA) conditions. In thiswork, we review and analyze the values of the fractal dimension for DLCA clusters experimentally

determined in the literature. It is found that the value of the fractal dimension decreases significantly

as the primary particle radius increases. Then, we have properly designed the DLCA experiments, using

different radii of the primary particles, and determined the fractal dimensions of the generated clusters. Our results

havewell confirmed that the fractal dimension indeed decreases as the particle radius increases. To explore

themechanismleading to such dependence, we have performed intense computations through the full T-Matrix

theory, and we conclude that this is not related to the effect of the intra-clustermultiple scattering on the slope of

the scattering structure factor. The large fractal dimensions of the clusters generated by very small nanoparticles

could be explained by thermal restructuring due to their low bonding energies, but no clear explanation can be

given for the small fractal dimensions of the clusters made of large particles.

چکیده : 

Software simulators are now widely used in all areas of science, especially in application to astronomical

missions: from instrument design to mission planning, and to data interpretation. We present a simulator

to model the diffuse ultraviolet sky, where the different contributors are separately calculated and added

together to produce a sky image of the size specified by the instrument requirements. Each of the

contributors to the background, instrumental dark current, airglow, zodiacal light and diffuse Galactic

light, depends on different factors. Airglow is dependent on the time of day; zodiacal light depends on

the time of year, angle from the Sun and from the ecliptic; diffuse UV emission depends on the line

of sight. To provide a full description of the sky along any line of sight, we have also added stars. The

UV background light can dominate in many areas of the sky and severely limit viewing directions due

to overbrightness. The simulator, available as a downloadable package and as a web-based tool, can be

applied to preparation of real space missions and instruments. For demonstration,wepresent the example

use for the two near-future UV missions: UVIT instrument on the Indian Astrosat mission and a new

proposed wide-field (∼1000 square degrees) transient explorer satellite.

چکیده : 

Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, a native of North America, is a widespread exotic mealybug infesting cotton,

Gossypium spp. in several countries. Monitoring of this pest is generally undertaken through regular

field surveys, which is labour intensive, time consuming and error prone. Alternately, radiometry is a reliable

technique for rapid and non-destructive assessment of plant health. Thus, a study was conducted to

characterize reflectance spectra of cotton plants with known mealybug infestation levels (grade-0 is

healthy and grade-4 is severe), and seek to identify specific narrow wavelengths sensitive to mealybug

damage. Reflectance measurements were made in the spectral range of 350–2500 nm using a hyperspectral

radiometer. Significant differences were found in green, near infrared and short wave infrared spectral

regions for plants with early stages of P. solenopsis infestation, and for plants showing higher grades

of infestation these differences extended to all the regions except blue. A significant reduction in total

chlorophyll (12.83–35.83%) and relative water content (1.93–23.49%) was observed in the infested plants.