دانلود گزارش کارورزی و کار آموزی

چکیده : 

Research on social class and crime is dominated by perspectives that assume

socioeconomic disadvantage to exert causal influence on offending. As an alternative

approach, the present study examined hypotheses derived from a social selection

perspective which treats intergenerational continuity in antisocial propensity as the

primary source of socioeconomic differences in criminal activity. Under this theory,

individual characteristics of the parents influence their personal socioeconomic

attainment as well as the behavioral traits they pass on to their children. Consistent

with both of these perspectives, longitudinal data tracking Finnish males born in 1987

(,513) showed strong negative associations between family socioeconomic status

(SES) and offspring rates of criminal offending. In critical support for the selection

perspective: (1) these association were linear rather than discrete, (2) parents’ educational

attainment accounted for most of the association between the occupational measure of

family SES and crime, and (3) measures of offspring criminal propensity mediated a

substantial share of these effects. Adolescent educational marginalization emerged as the

key factor linking childhood socioeconomic status to the risk of criminal offending in

emerging adulthood. We discuss the implications of this finding for social influence and

social selection models of explanation.