دانلود گزارش کارورزی و کار آموزی

چکیده : 

Superficially, graffiti and disasters seem unrelated. Nevertheless, following the

Red River Valley flood of 1997, a private form of graffiti emerged in public spaces

in the twin cities of Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota.

Five thematic categories of graffiti emerged through the analysis of photographed

images. The emergence and content of the graffiti appear to be directly related to

residents’ flood experiences. Initially, this graffiti provided a functional symbolic

cue to demarcate flood-damaged property. However, the intended purpose of tagging

property evolved into a community discourse of flood-recovery through graffiti

that included the reaffirmation of the ethos of the community. We label such

graffiti catastr~~fiti as a unique typology related to natural disasters.