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چکیده : 

tA procedure to study human operant conditioning is described using a timeout from a high-force require-ment as reinforcer when a high force response was required. Experiment 1 reported evidence that atimeout from a high-force requirement acted as a reinforcer and a second experiment demonstratedsensitivity to delay to escape from the force requirement as a parameter of choice in a self-controlparadigm. The results of the two experiments indicate a functional similarity between unconditionedreinforcers (e.g., food) used in nonhuman subjects and the present reinforcer, demonstrating that thepresent procedure is well-suited to study operant conditioning in humans.