دانلود گزارش کارورزی و کار آموزی

چکیده : 

Cognitive-behavioral models of paranoia have emphasized

the potential role of perseverative thinking styles, such as

rumination or worry, in the development, maintenance and

exacerbation of paranoid beliefs. This study aimed to

experimentally test the hypothesis that rumination may play

a role in the maintenance or exacerbation of state paranoid

ideation. Following a paranoia induction, 37 nonclinical

participants were randomly assigned to either a rumination

task or a distraction control condition. In accord with main

hypothesis, rumination was associated with maintained levels

of paranoia, whereas distraction was associated with a

decrease in levels of paranoia. These findings suggest that

perseverative thinking may play a role in the maintenance of

paranoid ideas, which may have implications for our

understanding of the maintenance of paranoia and persecutory

delusions in the clinical population. Furthermore, the

study used a novel experimental paradigm for inducing

paranoia, which may prove valuable for future research

aiming to elicit paranoid thoughts and feelings in vivo.